Woolbeding

Woolbeding
Woolbeding

 Woolbeding shown within West Sussex
Area  7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) [1]
Population 158 [1] 2001 Census
    - Density  22 /km2 (57 /sq mi)
OS grid reference SU872228
    - London  44 miles (71 km) NE 
Parish Woolbeding with Redford
District Chichester
Shire county West Sussex
Region South East
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MIDHURST
Postcode district GU29
Dialling code 01730
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Chichester
List of places: UK • England • West Sussex

Woolbeding is a village in the District of Chichester in West Sussex, England located two kilometres (1.4 miles) north west of Midhurst north of the A272 road and the River Rother.

Woolbeding is recorded in the Domesday book as Welbedinge, meaning Wulfbeards people.

There is an Anglican parish church, All Hallows, of Saxon origin and a large country house Woolbeding House, which was the home of the late Simon Sainsbury of the supermarket family. The Woolbeding estate is owned by the National Trust and includes Woolbeding and Pound Commons which are Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

The parish of Woolbeding with Redford has a land area of 729 hectares (1801 acres). In the 2001 census 158 people lived in 70 households, of whom 83 were economically active.[1]

"Telegraph Hill" a mile from Woolbeding was the site of a station on the semaphore line from London to Portsmouth which operated from 1822 to 1847. The site was previously identified as "Holder" or "Older Hill.

Woolbeding poets

Two poets grew up in the parish, both were sons of the Rector of All Hallows Church, although in different centuries.

Thomas Otway (1652-1685).

Francis William Bourdillon (1852-1921); his father was Rector from 1855 to 1875.

All Hallows

All Hallows is a Grade I-listed church in Woolbeding. There is a line of ancient yews nearby, and a little square tower (constructed in 1728) with quaint pinnacles, in a vaguely medieval style - it looks as if Anglo-Saxon (or Norman) lancets were re-used as its windows. The chancel of this church is quite regular and Victorian, but the nave has tall Anglo-Saxon-type proportions [2], with plain pilasters from ground to roof, and a rather jaunty blocked doorway. There are more pilasters on the north wall, including a truncated one with traces of a filled-in window above it. The quoins are of large stones. These features suggest an Anglo-Saxon date for the main part of the church.

Inside the church is a wall monument to Lady Dame Margaret Mill, wife of Sir Richard Mill of Woolbeding, daughter of Robert Knollys, Esq., of "Grove Place, Co. Southampton", died 1744, aged 56. The coat of arms shown is: "Per fesse Argent and Sable, a pale, and three bears salient, two and one, Counterchanged, muzzled and chained Or [3], impaling: Gules, on a chevron Argent three roses of the field, a canton Argent (recte: Ermine [4])".

Next to a wall that separates the churchyard from the grounds of a picturesque manor house is a curious miniature mausoleum with decorous Tuscan columns and square pilasters, with a frieze of military trophies such as pikes, rifles, cannon, battleaxes, drums and a helmet.

References

  1. ^ a b c "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish". West Sussex County Council. http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf. Retrieved 22 May 2009. 
  2. ^ Taylor & Taylor, Anglo-Saxon Architecture, Cambridge University Press 1965, page 684.
  3. ^ Mill, Baronet, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage 1830 - Baronetcy created 1619
  4. ^ Berry's Heraldry, Knollys.
Next station upwards Admiralty Semaphore line 1822 Next station downwards
Haste Hill  Holder Hill Beacon Hill